Tuesday, October 03, 2006

Electronic TV


The first television apparels were radios with a device that consisted of a neon tube with a mechanical rotative disk (disk of Nipkow) that produced a red image of the size of a postal stamp. The first service of high definition appeared in Germany in Março of 1935, but it was just available in 22 public rooms. One of the first great transmissions went to of the Olympic Games of 1936, in Berlin. The use of television increased vastly after Second World War due to the technological progresses appeared with the war and to the available additional income (apparels of TV in the thirties cost the equivalent the US$ 7000 current (2001) and there was little available programming).
An ideal pass-low filter eliminates all the frequencies completely above the court frequency, while it allows that the frequencies below this strip pass unaffected. The transition area in the practical filters doesn't exist. A filter passes low ideal it can be obtained mathematically (theoretically) multiplying the sign for the rectangular function in the domain of the frequency or making the convolução with a sincronização function in the domain of the time.
Díodos termiônicos, is electronic valves of simplified construction, initially built by White Thomas Edison before the invention of the incandescent lamp.
The operational amplifier received this name because he had been projected initially to accomplish mathematical operations using the voltage as an analogy of another amount. This is the base of the analog computers where the amp ops was used to accomplish the basic mathematical operations (addition, subtraction, integration, differentiation, and other).
In spite of many they think of the osciloscópio as an instrument inside of a box, a new osciloscópio " type is appearing, which consists of an external analogical-digital conversor connected to a PC that provides the display, control interface, storage in disk, net and a lot of times the electric feeding.
Material supercondutores in temperatures a lot drops have resistance zero. Insulating (such as air, diamond, or other materials no-drivers) they can have extremely high resistance (but not infinite), but they fail and they admit that happens a great current flow sufficiently under tensions discharges.
The Jar of Leyden, first capacitor form, it had been invented in the University of Leiden, in Holland. It was a glass jar covered with metal. The covering intern was connected to a vareta that leaves the jar and I/you/he/she finished in a metal ball.
The microprocessor was invented by Intel in 1971 to assist a Japanese maker of calculators that needed a special integrated circuit.
When any device type is had where there is the performance of a certain physical phenomenon in correlation with other, interagindo, modifying, measuring, there it is the electronics.
Since the beginning of the twentieth century to its half, the valve termoiônica reigned absolute, when in the half of the century, in 1948, to giant in telecommunications Bell Telephone, it developed a device that was simply minuscule in comparison to the valve termoiônica. It was the first transistor. There we were beginning the era of the semiconductor.
The Electronics (Electrónica in Portugal) it is a branch of the physics where you/they are studied the phenomenons of the elementary electric loads, the properties and behavior, of the elétrons, fótons, elementary particles and waves eletromagnéticas This portal intends to gather information related with the electronics and its ramifications. The transistor was invented in Bell Telephone Laboratories in December of 1947 (and not in 1948 as it is frequently said) for Bardeen and Brattain, and initially demonstrated on December 23, 1947 by John Bardeen, Walter Houser Brattain, and William Bradford Shockley, that were laureate with the prize Nobel of the Physics in 1956.
Butterworth is the only filter that maintains the same format for higher orders (even so with a steeper inclination in the attenuated band) while other varieties of filters (Bessel, Chebyshev, elliptic) they possess different formats for higher orders.

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